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Home >> What to See >> Peatlands

Large parts of Caithness are covered by a blanket of deep peat known as blanket bog. The peatlands or Flow Country are of international importance and have recently been proposed as a World Heritage Site.

The wet landscape is dominated by heather, bog cotton, bog moss and a range of interesting plants including the insect-eating sundew. Black-throated divers breed on a number of the larger freshwater lochs and red-throated divers on the myriad of smaller peatland lochs (dubh lochans). Other special birds which feed and/or breed on the peatlands include hen harrier, golden eagle, merlin, peregrine, golden plover, dunlin and greenshank.

  • Where

    Many of the birds and plants can be seen at RSPB Forsinard Reserve and also on guided walks on RSPB Blar nam Faoileag Reserve and on Munsary Reserve managed by Plantlife UK. Watch out for peatland birds as you travel through the peatlands from Latheron to Thurso (A9) and from Dunnet to Dunnet Head (B855). Park in a safe place and use your car as a hide.

  • When

    The peatlands are at their best for birds from late March until early July and for flowering plants from June until August.

Welcome to one of the last remaining unspoilt areas in Great Britain. The peatlands of Caithness and Sutherland, sometimes known as the 'Flow Country' are amongst the finest and most extensive examples of blanket bog found anywhere in the world. Although over half of Caithness and Sutherland is covered by blanket bog, the habitat is scarce in global terms. In recognition of the nature conservation importance of the Caithness and Sutherland peatlands, large parts of the area are protected.

Many people who visit Caithness and Sutherland do so because of the magnificent scenery and wildlife. For many, the thrill of seeing a black-throated diver or golden eagle, is enough to tempt them back year after year. Others come for the fresh air, solitude and quality of life. 

Whatever your reason for travelling north, we hope you find time to explore this unique part of Great Britain. By visiting the area and using the local facilities you are helping to bolster the fragile economy of this remote area.

 

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