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Seabirds
The Caithness cliffs are amongst the best in Europe for viewing
nesting seabirds. The sandstone cliffs form ideal ledges for
internationally important numbers of fulmar, shag, kittiwake,
guillemot, razorbill and black guillemot. Over 100,000 individual
guillemot have been recorded at breeding sites along the east
Caithness cliffs, approximately 10% of the British total
population.
Other notable species include cormorant, puffin,
arctic skua and great skua.
The best time of year to visit is from May through to August, with
Duncansby Head, Dunnet Head (just west of the lighthouse) and just
south of Castle of Old Wick being particularly good spots to view
a range of species from the land.
Boat trips to view the colonies
are available in summer from John
O'Groats.
Dunnet and Duncansby are good for sea watching, particularly in
autumn. During strong north west winds Dunnet Bay can be
especially good with large numbers of manx shearwater, several
skua species and large numbers of auks. Dunnet Bay is good in the
winter for Sabine's and Iceland gull, Leaches and British storm
petrels have been recorded annually in recent years.
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